在開始看程式前，最好對於 spring MVC 有一些了解，完全不了解的話，可以先看以下兩篇: (CXF 並不會用到 spring MVC，只是我以下的程式有用到，最好了解一下才比較看的懂。)
接下來開始說明怎麼寫第一支 CXF 程式 - Hello World! 先看一下執行結果:
- beans-conf.xml
我將 CXF 相關的設定放在這個設定檔，有兩個設定，分別是 server 和 client，server 中的 implementor 屬性值是後面會實作的服務，client 中的 serviceClass 則是服務的介面，這是很合理的，client 只需知道服務的介面，至於怎麼實作是 server 的事。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://cxf.apache.org/configuration/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:core="http://cxf.apache.org/core" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/configuration/beans http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/cxf-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd "> <jaxws:endpoint id="server" implementor="idv.steven.cxf.helloworld.HelloWorldImpl" address="http://localhost:9000/CXF/HelloWorld" /> <jaxws:client id="client" serviceClass="idv.steven.cxf.helloworld.HelloWorld" address="http://localhost:9000/CXF/HelloWorld" /> </beans>
- mvc-config.xml
這個檔案的設定沒什麼特別，都是 MVC 的基本設定，不了解的話，可以參考上面的那兩篇。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd" > <context:component-scan base-package="idv.steven.mvc.controller" /> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" /> </beans>
- web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <display-name>CXF</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:beans-config.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:mvc-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
- HelloWorld.java
package idv.steven.cxf.helloworld; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService public interface HelloWorld { String sayHello(@WebParam(name="text") String text); }
- HelloWorldImpl.java
package idv.steven.cxf.helloworld; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService(serviceName = "HelloWorld") public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld { @Override public String sayHello(@WebParam(name="text") String text) { System.out.println("sayHello called"); return "Hello " + text + "!"; } }
- SayHelloController.java
在 Controller 中要使用 client 端去呼叫 server 端也很簡單，如下綠色部份，用 @Autowired 注入後，如橘色部份呼叫相關 method。
package idv.steven.mvc.controller; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import idv.steven.cxf.helloworld.HelloWorld; @Controller public class SayHelloController { @Autowired private HelloWorld client; @RequestMapping(value="/say", method=RequestMethod.GET) public @ResponseBody Map<String, Object> getHelloWorld(String name) { Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<String, Object>(); String respText = client.sayHello(name); result.put("result", respText); return result; } }
- sayHello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/js/jquery-3.0.0.min.js"></script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>SayHello</title> <script type="text/javascript"> $(function() { $("#say").bind("click", function(e) { var myUrl = "<%=request.getContextPath()%>/say.do?name=" + $('#name').val(); $.ajax({ type: 'get', url: myUrl, dataType: 'json', success: function(data, result) { alert(data.result); }, error: function() { alert('error'); } }); }); }); </script> </head> <body> <form id="helloForm" name="helloForm" method="post"> Name: <input type="text" id="name" name="name" /> <input type="button" id="say" name="say" value="哈囉"/> </form> </body> </html>
【日劇 - 上野樹里】
上野樹里在「交響情人夢」及「Last Friends」中精彩的演出，讓許多人(包括我)都很期待她的新作品出現，但是… 許多年過去了，她拍的電視劇、電影都沒辦法讓人感受到當年的風采。
